Fascination About tân thế giới mới
Fascination About tân thế giới mới
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I understand this was written within the 1930s, so perhaps this type of rape-tradition pondering was the norm back again then, but it surely doesn't make reading through it now any fewer offensive.
We dwell inside of a current-tense lifestyle that someway, drastically, decided to hire the telling expression "You are record" as a choice reprobation or insult, and thus elected to speak forgotten volumes about alone. By that conventional, the forbidding dystopia of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four already belongs, both equally for a text and being a day, with Ur and Mycenae, whilst the hedonist nihilism of Huxley however beckons towards a pain-free, amusement-sodden, and strain-no cost consensus. Orwell's was a home of horrors. He seemed to pressure credulity due to the fact he posited a routine that might head over to any lengths to very own and have heritage, to rewrite and construct it, and to inculcate it by the use of coercion.
نویسنده با شیوه ای سرشار از طنز، و آفرینشهای ادبی، سیر تمدن، و فرهنگ مغرب زمین را، به باد نقد می‌گیرند، و جهات منفی و زیانمند آن را برای جامعه بشری، و کرامت انسانی با واژه های خویش می‌آرایند؛ «هاکسلی» داستان را در ظرف زمانی چند صد سال پس از امروز در خیال خویش می‌پرورد، تا جنبه ی پیش‌گویی، در باب سرشت، و سرنوشت انسان آیند�� را، به خود گیرد؛ چنانکه مبدا تاریخ را نیز از راه طنز «ب.ف = بعد از فورد» برمیگزینند، زیرا، در جامعه ی مورد اشاره ی ایشان، همه چیز بر مدار کژراهه ی علم‌زدگی، و سلطه ی ماشین قرار دارد، و بی‌تردید در چنان جامعه ای، نقش پیشگامان راه سعادت و رستگاری بشر، در رتبه ی کسانی همچون «هنری فورد» آرفینشگر اتوموبیل، فرو کاسته شده، و انسان‌ها نیز با همه ی بزرگواری‌های خویش، به آدمک‌هایی بدل می‌گردند، و در چند گروه «آلفا»، «بتا»، «گاما» و «اپسیلون» بر حسب ویژگی‌های سازمانی و نوع استفاده ای که از هر گروه انتظار می‌رود، هستند؛ در نظامی از این دست، به رغم اینکه همگی آدمک‌ها، در حقارت اشتراک دارند، گروه های گوناگون، بر اساس قوانین سخت‌گیرانه، و تغییرناپذیر، از هم جدا گشته، و با نگرش طبقاتی شدید، به صورت «کاست» و «آپارتاید» اداره می‌شوند؛ تغذیه ی آنان از راه گوش، و به یاری دستگاه‌هایی صوتی است، که از همان ابتدای تولید، و در شیرخوارگاه، بر روی بالش تعبیه شده، تا در زمان خواب، تلقینات بزرگان را، در گوششان فرو خواند، و چنان ملکه ی ذهن آنان شود، که آن آموزه‌ها را، همچون دستگاه پخش صوت، بی‌اراده بازگو کنند؛ در یک چنین جامعه ای، انسان طبیعی، و برخوردار از مکارم بشری، و انگیزه‌های طبیعی، محکوم به فناست؛ منتقدان برآنند، که «هاکسلی» با طنز تلخ، و بدبینانه ی خویش، هم نظام‌های سرمایه داری، و هم حکومت‌های «کمونیستی»، و به طور کلی نظام‌های توتالیتر را، یکجا آماج انتقاد خویش قرار داده اند؛
Lenina is now hung up on a guy from the title of Henry Foster. She hasn’t been with A further guy for four months. She's dangerously close to staying accused of monogamy. Her Buddy is appalled and reminds her that ”Everybody belongs to All people else.
Back in high school, one of many lecturers brought a bit sample from this guide, and I found it thoroughly charming. Terrifying but at a similar fascinating.
Human beings might tân thế giới mới be available the freedom of preference whenever they discover how to embrace diversity, understanding and dissimilarities of people in lieu of the "utopian" goal of "sameness" of 1 type or the other.
Having been conditioned into the promiscuous social norms on the World Condition, Linda finds herself simultaneously well known with just about every guy during the pueblo (simply because she's open up to all sexual innovations) in addition to reviled for a similar explanation, viewed as a whore via the wives of your men who go to her and through the men on their own (who arrive at her Nevertheless). Her only comforts there are actually mescal brought by Popé and also peyotl. Linda is desperate to return to your World Condition and to soma, wanting absolutely nothing more from her remaining everyday living than comfort till Dying.
Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World in 1932. Which is Just about eighty decades in the past, even so the e-book reads like it might have been written yesterday. (Primarily appealing to me was how Huxley was in the position to predict the future of both of those genetic engineering plus the motion blockbuster. Damn.)
What Orwell feared had been people who would ban publications. What Huxley feared was that there might be no rationale to ban a reserve, for there might be no one who wanted to read 1. Orwell feared people who would deprive us of knowledge. Huxley feared individuals who would give us much that we would be decreased to passivity and egoism. Orwell feared that the truth could be hid from us. Huxley feared the reality could well be drowned inside of a sea of irrelevance. Orwell feared we'd become a captive tradition.
It’s like that late Image of him at his misunderstood California Mate Stravinsky’s recording periods for his own new seriously serial and segmented limited compositions.
Warning! The next overview contains humor. In case you browse it and really believe that I'm getting essential of Huxley, test reading it again. (Here's a hint. Search for the irony in the italicized areas compared into the past statements.
He's shorter in stature than the common member of his significant caste, which gives him an inferiority advanced.
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هاکسلی می ترسید که چیزهایی که دوستشان داریم باعث تباهی ما شوند.